Electric Assistive Technology
Over one billion people need aidive devices and that number is set to double by 2030. These devices can be purchased in stores, modified (like adding tennis balls to a walker) or even custom-designed.
Assistive technology is comprised of ergonomic kitchen tools, like OXO Good Grip, and specialized keyboards. Advanced devices may also be considered, like screen magnifiers.
Functional electrical stimulation
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) applies small electric charges to muscles that have become paralysed or weak due to injury, for example, stroke or multiple sclerosis. The electrical impulses allow the muscle to move normally. This treatment is used to facilitate movement, like walking or grasping, and it can also improve the bowel and bladder function and decrease the risk of pressure sores.
Electrical stimulation has been used for a long time to treat various ailments. Examples include cochlear implants that help with hearing, respiration assisters, and systems that help people empty their bladders. It may also help to reduce tremors caused by Parkinson's disease. Electrical stimulation is delivered using electrodes that can be implanted into the body or placed on the skin without piercing the skin, known as noninvasive electrodes or percutaneous.
The intensity of stimulation can be adjusted to achieve different outcomes. For example, the amplitude of the stimulus can influence the type of nerve fibers recruited with the larger fibers closest to the electrode being targeted first. mobility scooters of the stimulus is also an important factor. This influences the length of time the muscle is activated, which can impact the rate at which fatigue develops.
Although FES can be beneficial in helping someone suffering from injured spinal cord recover functional movement, it's not for all. It's not suitable for those with uncontrolled epilepsy, cancerous lesions on the skin area to be stimulated or who are sensitive to. It is also not recommended for those who suffer from a poor skin condition, as the self-adhesive electrodes can lead to irritation or pressure injury.
Power chairs
Power chairs are a type of motorized chair that uses an electric motor and battery to aid mobility. They can be maneuvered with a joystick or a control system, and provide greater independence and accessibility to the world for those who are unable to walk. These devices let users travel further distances without relying on other people. These devices can be customized to meet the requirements of specific users.
There are a variety of different kinds of power chair, including portable and indoor/outdoor as well as mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely light and can fold to fit in small spaces. These are perfect for home use, or for short distances. The mid-sized power wheelchairs provide an ideal balance of flexibility and endurance. Indoor/outdoor powerchairs are designed to be used outside, but can also be adjusted for indoor environments. Outdoor and indoor power chairs feature grippy tyres that aid in manoeuvres on kerbs and may include the ability to climb kerbs.
For those with physical disabilities, assistive technology is an essential tool. It can range from shop purchased solutions such as voice recognition software to specialized seating options that increase confidence and comfort. The most advanced assistive technology is usually more expensive, but offers advanced features and customizable capabilities that are ideal for a variety of user requirements.
To find the ideal solution for your specific needs, it's best to seek a professional opinion from a doctor or physical therapist. They will be able to recommend the best equipment for your needs, and size it correctly, and teach you how to use it. They can also help you select accessories and integrate the equipment to your everyday activities.
Railings
Often simply called handrails, railings are positioned diagonally along ramps or stairs to provide an enduring gripping point for those who are navigating the slope. To prevent accidents, most construction codes contain regulations regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails can be made into an easily graspable shape or made of materials that are easy to grasp. Handrails that are functional and in compliance with ADA regulations have a finger recess either on one side or both. They should also be strong enough to support 200 pounds of force.
Handrails can also provide tactile guidance for those with visual impairments. They can assist them in navigating stairs. By running their hands along the railing allows people to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. In times of emergency handrails can guide individuals to safe exit routes.
Electronic pillboxes
The electronic pillbox is a sophisticated device designed to help seniors remember their medications. It has triple alarms and audio and visual reminders to ensure that seniors take their medications at the correct time. This technology can reduce the chance of errors in taking medication, which are one of the most common causes of deaths among seniors. It can also help prevent fatal overdoses.
The device is comprised of a container for medication with compartments for every day and the time of the week, a battery powered sensor with a global mobile data connection, and a set of LED and speaker to enable audio and visual notifications of the due date of a pill. This device is intended for patients who are taking multiple supplements, vitamins or both, as well as caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes.
In the simplest form the pillbox sensor is incorporated into the lid and monitors the state of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated when the lid is opened by the user, and a message is transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is then timestamped and stored in the memory cache that is circular to the 18LF252 microcontroller.
The system can be easily reprogrammed using an external Arduino board that manages all the different parts. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless alerts to caregivers and alerting the senior that a pill is required to be taken. The light and acoustic signals will be on for a brief period of time, then bleep every 10 s until the senior interacts with the device. The pillbox will then dispense the pill, and the LEDs and internal speaker will shut off.